How does social capital affect the financing decisions of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises?

Using a panel of 65,551 firms over the period 2000-2006, we examine the capital structure determinants of Chinese privately owned small and medium-sized enterprises. We find that investment in the building and maintenance of social capital, measured by entertainment expenditure, is positively associated with short-term leverage, but negatively associated with long-term leverage, while the opposite is the case for asset structure. This suggests that social capital is important for firms who seek to establish initial relationships with their financiers, while asset structure is more important in the consolidation of these relationships.